APPLICATION OF BIOTECHNOLOGY IN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION

Abstract

Abstract. Biotechnology makes it possible to organize the processing of various wastes into organic fertilizer, the volumes of which are constantly growing. Biotechnological processes are also used to clean the environment, in particular wastewater and soil from domestic and industrial pollution. Biological purification methods are based on the ability of certain types of bacteria to break down organic compounds that enter the environment. Strains of microorganisms capable of breaking down those compounds that natural species cannot mineralize have been created. Biotechnological processes are also taken into account during the development of biological methods of combating agricultural pests and parasitic and blood-sucking species. Using strains of certain types of microorganisms, preparations are made that effectively reduce the number of harmful species without polluting the environment with toxic compounds. A necessary condition for the use of biological preparations in the biological method of control is their safety for beneficial species of organisms. Recently, in the development of biotechnological processes, the methods of genetic and cellular engineering are increasingly used, which make it possible to obtain various compounds and drugs. First-generation biotech products have led to a reduction in their use in agricultural practice, and future biotech products should bring even more benefits. First-generation biotech products have led to a reduction in their use in agricultural practice, and future biotech products should bring even more benefits. A reduction in pesticide and herbicide loads means a lower risk of toxic soil and groundwater contamination. Bioengineered crops also lead to greater use of no-tillage, which ultimately results in reduced soil fertility losses.