THEORETICAL BASIS OF THE FORMATION OF THE SYSTEM OF ECONOMIC SECURITY IN THE CONDITIONS OF TRANSFORMATION

Abstract

The article analyzes the theoretical and methodological approaches to the disclosure of the economic essence of economic security of the enterprise, taking into account trends towards globalization and informatization of society. The study of the concept of economic security has shown that it developed in two ways depending on the type of economy in specific areas. Six vectors of modern scientific achievements on the economic security of the enterprise are identified. Systematization of scientific approaches gives an idea of economic security as a set of relations to protect the enterprise, its interests and activities from breaches of trade secrets and threats to the environment. Four main factors of economic security of the enterprise are underlined: a) planning; b) monitoring of the external and internal environment; c) identification and implementation of measures to respond to threats; d) control and improvement of the system. The security of the economic space of enterprises under the conditions of transformational changes is due to general economic destabilizing factors, aspects of industrial development and business security elements. The mechanism of economic security is characterized as a set of means, methods and tools of influence of economic security entities on the processes of objects in order to regulate them in the conditions of transformation. The study of economic security parameters at three levels of government: macro, meso and micro level has shown that in modern conditions, information security is gaining in importance. Its provision becomes a necessary condition for sustainable progress of the enterprise to maintain competitive advantages, protect reputation, ensure compliance with applicable laws and regulations.